What are the Most Dangerous Chemicals?
OSHA’s list of Hazardous chemicals covers a range of materials from household items to deadly gases that can irritate the skin and the eyes with exposure. The materials pose a danger to anyone who works with them in a small area and is alphabetized for ease of use.
The following are some dangerous chemicals that are mentioned in the list:
Acetone Cyanoydrin
This hazardous material decomposes as soon as it comes into contact with water and on doing so releases a toxic gas called hydrogen cyanide. This can be fatal with prolonged exposure.
Acrylonitrite
This substance is highly flammable and toxic even in low doses. Its treated using explosive polymerization which releases toxic fumes of cyanide and nitrogen oxide in the air. It is also classified as a Class 2B carcinogen since workers who are exposed to it usually develop lung cancer later. It can also cause skin irritation.
Benzotrichloride
Also known as trichlorotoluene, this harmful substance is typically used to produce chemical dyes and other caustic substances. Exposure can lead to respiratory issues.
Boron trifluoride
This hazardous substance is a toxic and colorless gas that has a very pungent odor. It usually forms white fumes in moist conditions but inhaling it can prove harmful.
Bromine
This hazardous material is quite reactive and cannot be found in nature easily. Since it is highly soluble, it has penetrated oceans and is often extracted from brine pools.
Carbachol
This substance acts as a nerve agent in massive doses which can happen in a shipping or industrial accident. That is the main reason why it is considered to be hazardous to human health and has to be handled and stored with care.
Cyanoegn iodide
This harmful substance is highly toxic and can prove fatal if inhaled or consumed or if it is absorbed by the skin. The result can be convulsions and respiratory failure in extreme conditions. It can also irritate the eyes and burn the skin with exposure and if it is heated, it can release toxic fumes or a poisonous gas.
Dichloroacetylene
This harmful substance has a strange odor and can become volatile at standard temperatures. It can also explode when it comes in contact with air and is not soluble in water.
As per the law employers need to provide their workers a safe work environment that is either free of such hazards or which safeguards them. This includes the introduction of a safety and health program that they can follow easily and taking measures to eliminate or reduce those hazards via appropriate changes in work conditions such as installing ventilation systems.
Failure to do so can result in hefty violations that can cost a business millions in fines and more if affected employees decide to sue.
OSHA 30 Hour General Industry Training with Free Study Guide
Prevent that from happening by signing up for 360Training.com’s OSHA 30 Hour General Industry Training program that is designed for the general industry for supervisors, foremen, safety directors etc. OSHA also endorses Outreach Training program for occupational health and safety for workers who are covered.In addition, all general industry workers have to get additional training as per OSHA standards on specific hazards of the job and once the course is completed, they will receive a completion card that is certified by the DOL within 6 to 8 weeks. Click To Tweet
In addition, all general industry workers have to get additional training as per OSHA standards on specific hazards of the job and once the course is completed, they will receive a completion card that is certified by the DOL within 6 to 8 weeks. The main course objectives include: Understanding the OSHA Act and how it functions The inspection priorities as described by the process Understanding the major hazards that are common in the general industry and how to control them and avoid them- The importance of PPE or personal protective equipment
- General requirements of safety standards
- Flammable and combustible substances in gas and liquid form
- Falling accidents that are common in the general industry
- Effective fire protection program principles
- Understanding the rights and responsibilities of employers and employees
- Understand the long and short term effects of common hazards
