Forklift Operator Salary: How Much Do Forklift Drivers Make?

What Does a Forklift Driver Do?

Forklift operators use powered industrial trucks (also known as forklifts or lift trucks) to transport heavy materials around facilities like warehouses, factories, storage sites, or construction sites.

The typical forklift operator job description includes tasks like:

• Moving, stacking, and organizing heavy merchandise or materials
• Pulling inventory and preparing it for shipment
• Inspecting product shipments for damaged or missing items
• Loading and unloading shipment trucks and other vessels
• Tracking inventory and accurately counting sent or received items
• Performing basic equipment maintenance including regular inspections and lubrication
• Reporting equipment malfunctions to supervisors
• Adhering to OSHA and other safety and health standards to ensure a safe work environment

Forklift driver jobs are in demand across a number of industries, including shipping, warehousing, manufacturing, construction, retail, and food service.

How Old Must You Be to Operate a Forklift?

Under the U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act, it's illegal to operate a powered industrial truck before the age of 18, though there may be some exceptions for forklifts in agricultural operations.

In non-agricultural operations, it's also illegal for minors to "tend," ride upon, work from, repair, service, or disassemble forklifts. "Tending" includes any activity that assists in the hoisting tasks performed by the equipment, including acting as a spotter by providing signals or cues to the operator.

How Much Do Forklift Drivers Make?

When collecting job statistics, the U.S. Department of Labor lumps forklift operators in with the operators of all "industrial trucks or tractors equipped to move materials around a warehouse, storage yard, factory, construction site, or similar location."  

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that the median wage for that group of jobs is $18.06 an hour or $37,560 a year.

Websites that collect data on forklift operators alone tend to come up with a lower average. Indeed estimates an average forklift driver salary of $16.12 an hour or $37,609 a year based on over 130,000 salary reports. Glassdoor lists the average forklift operator salary as $33,559 a year based on over 7,000 salary reports. Payscale reports an average of $15.18 a year or $35,612 a year based on just over 2,000 salary reports. Zippia's estimate is the lowest median wage at $13.70 an hour or $28,486 a year.

Forklift Driver Salaries for All 50 States

Sources agree that Alaska, Minnesota, Wyoming, and North Dakota are all top-paying states for forklift operators. Generally speaking, states in the Southeast U.S. have the lowest average forklift driver salary.

According to the BLS, here is the average salary per state for forklift operators and similar professionals:

State	Hourly Median	Yearly Median
Alabama	$16.20	$33,700
Alaska	$27.24	$56,660
Arizona	$17.70	$36,820
Arkansas	$16.72	$34,770
California	$18.50	$38,480
Colorado	$19.05	$39,610
Connecticut	$17.32	$36,030
Delaware	$18.44	$38,350
District of Columbia	$28.17	$58,600
Florida	$17.95	$37,340
Georgia	$17.24	$35,860
Hawaii	no data	no data
Idaho	$18.13	$37,710
Illinois	$18.20	$37,860
Indiana	$17.66	$36,740
Iowa	$18.93	$39,360
Kansas	$18.62	$38,740
Kentucky	$17.82	$37,070
Louisiana	$18.23	$37,910
Maine	$17.91	$37,260
Maryland	$20.19	$41,990
Massachusetts	$19.14	$39,820
Michigan	$17.95	$37,340
Minnesota	$20.48	$42,600
Mississippi	$15.92	$33,110
Missouri	$18.51	$38,500
Montana	$18.34	$38,150
Nebraska	$17.90	$37,230
Nevada	$19.94	$41,470
New Hampshire	$20.70	$43,050
New Jersey	$18.21	$37,870
New Mexico	$17.03	$35,420
New York	$19.68	$40,930
North Carolina	$16.81	$34,960
North Dakota	$21.14	$43,970
Ohio	$18.13	$37,700
Oklahoma	$17.58	$36,560
Oregon	$19.61	$40,780
Pennsylvania	$18.45	$38,370
Rhode Island	$19.72	$41,020
South Carolina	$16.55	$34,430
South Dakota	$17.63	$36,680
Tennessee	$16.52	$34,370
Texas	$17.05	$35,470
Utah	$19.42	$40,400
Vermont	$18.74	$38,970
Virginia	$18.42	$38,320
Washington	$19.25	$40,040
West Virginia	$17.45	$36,290
Wisconsin	$19.38	$40,320
Wyoming	$22.09	$45,940

How to Become a Forklift Driver

Driving a forklift has a low entry barrier – it's possible to get a forklift operator job without prior training or experience. However, you do need specific training and certification before you can begin the work.

What Qualifications Do Forklift Drivers Need?

Common qualifications for forklift operators include:

• A high school diploma or the equivalent (preferred)
• Valid forklift license/certification
• Able to stand, sit, move, squat, walk, and climb repeatedly during a shift
• Capable of lifting up to 50 pounds
• A valid driver's license

What Experience Do You Need Before Driving a Forklift?

You can become a forklift operator without direct experience, but employers tend to prefer candidates that have experience in the industry.

So, for example, if you're applying to operate powered industrial trucks in a warehouse, it helps if you have warehouse experience. You'll be familiar with packing, stocking, loading and unloading, inventory tracking, activity logs, and other related tasks.

You'll have an even better leg up if you have experience working with heavy machinery or related equipment like a pallet jack.

How Do You Get Forklift Certification?

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires forklift operators to be trained and certified before operating a machine.

There are two steps to becoming a certified forklift driver: passing an OSHA-compliant course and completing hands-on training.

Conveniently, courses can be taken online – just make sure you sign up with a legitimate OSHA-authorized training provider and that the course applies to the kind of forklift you'll be operating. There are separate certifications for stand-up forklifts, sit-down forklifts, and aerial/boom/scissor lifts.

Once you pass the course with 75% or greater on the course exam, you'll get a certificate of completion that you can show your employer.

Hands-on training comes next. Most employers will provide hands-on training in the workplace, but some candidates prefer to get training at a community college or vocational school before applying to jobs. This can increase your chance of employment in a tough market, but it may not be necessary where you live. It's a good idea to ask around and see what people in your area recommend.

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